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Every commercial organization exists to make a profit, and the financial health of an organization is essential to its success. Financial health is not a singular parameter. It is made up of numerous variables, which can be measured and tracked using KPIs.
What are Financial KPIs?
Financial KPIs are key metrics that can help measure financial performance of the organization at-a-glance. Financial KPIs may include metrics related to expenses, debt, investments, assets and liabilities, profits, revenues and other important financial outcomes of the organization. Tracking all the important financial KPIs gives insights about the financial health of the organization and helps the leadership team make major business-critical decisions in a timely manner without having to micro-manage smaller issues.
Types of Financial KPIs
There are five categories of financial KPIs. They are:
These categories encompass numerous financial KPIs that measure performance of your business. However, choosing the best KPIs for your business requires a deeper understanding of different financial KPIs and the ability to track each metric and determine whether they matter to your business strategy. Only then you can prioritize your top KPIs that help you produce the best outcomes for the organization.
Important KPIs and metrics to track financial performance
Following are the important KPIs that you need to know about, in order to maintain the financial health of your organization.
In order to be sound in your financial goals, you need to have a great source of knowledge on every possible investment practice and technique....
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This article covers the far-reaching topic of the asset coverage ratio. We’re talking about a risk measurement whose aim is to calculate a company’s capability...
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The return on total assets can show if the managing team is effective at earning money from the company’s assets in a certain amount of...
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The retention ratio or plow back ratio is the calculation that shows you exactly what percentage of your net income is retained for the business...
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Residual income refers to the amount of money that is left after all the expenses have been paid for a period. The residual income can...
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To start with, the accounts receivable turnover represents an efficiency ratio. Thus, its main purpose is to assess the number of times a firm can...
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Also known as the coefficient of determination, r-squared is the statistical measurement that comes from the correlation made between the performance of a certain investment...
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The quick ratio, also known as acid test ratio, is used to measure a company’s ability to pay off its current liabilities when these come...
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In order to measure the amount of net income earned by a company with each dollar sales that are generated we use the profit margin...
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Also a financial metric, the price to sales ratio is used to measure the value that the investors put on a certain company for each...
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In today’s post, we’d like to focus our attention on the price to earnings ratio. This is a prospect ratio that calculates a stock’s market...
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The price of a company is compared to the underlying cash flow by using the Price to Cash Flow profitability ratio, also abbreviated as P/CF....
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The price to book ratio is renowned as an important financial valuation tool. Essentially, it is utilized in an attempt to appraise if a stock...
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The present value is, many times, referred to as the discounted value – and it a widely used financial formula. So, what it is used...
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This article will focus on presenting the specifications of the preferred dividend coverage ratio. This ratio assesses a corporation’s financial capability of paying the dividends...
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The payback period is a financial capital budgeting method that estimates the amount of time needed for an investment to generate cash flow and replace...
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The accounts payable turnover ratio is a liquidity ratio that indicates the ability a company has to repay its accounts payable. The repayment is done...
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If you’ve accessed this page, you are probably eager to find out more about operating leverage. Well, operating leverage is a financial efficiency ratio that...
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If you clicked on this article, you’re probably interested in operating income and what it means. Well, it will tell you what you need to...
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If you’re a beginner when it comes to finances, you would probably want to know what the operating cash flow means. Basically, it’s an efficiency...
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If you wanted to know what the Net Operating Profit after Tax is and how it works, you came to the right place. Net Operating...
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Ever heard the term “networking capital”, but you didn’t know what it means? If that’s the case, this article comes to your aid. The net...
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The net profit margin is used to find out whether a business is poorly managed and to see future profitability. By comparing the total sales...
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The net present value is used to calculate the difference between the cash inflows and outflows of a potential investment or project. To make it...
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If you work for a real estate agency, you may have heard about net operating income. This is a profitability formula that is used to...
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How well you administer your money is mainly up to you. However, the net interest margin ratio is a term that shows you how well...
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Net income also known as bottom line or net profit- is the amount of money that remains after you pay all debt and expenses within...
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Ever wondered how much 100 gums cost 20 years ago compared to today? Such calculations are simple, but for a company that could lose everything,...
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To better understand what the return on capital employed means, first we need to understand what the capital employed is. By employing capital, you will...
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When it comes to being in debt, no one likes that, especially companies, where “profit” is the most used word. They may put you in...
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This is a term used in microeconomics, and it’s quite a well-known formula. However, in order to get a better understanding of what marginal revenue...
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Everybody needs to break even, so this ratio will give you the insight of what goes too much or too little. In other words, the...
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Abbreviated as LTV, the loan to value ratio is a risk assessment measurement. It is used to calculate the amount that has been loaned as...
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The internal rate of return, also abbreviated as IRR, is used to identify which future projects or capital investments will have an acceptable return –...
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The financial ratio known as interest coverage ratio determines whether a company is able to make interest payments on its debt or not and that...
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Gross and net usually refer to income and it is also something that seems quite difficult to understand for some people. For example, you might...
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The profitability ratio called gross profit (also known as gross profit margin) is used to calculate the percentage of sales that are exceeding the costs...
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The financial measurement called goodwill to assets is used to compare the intangible assets of a company – like a customer list, brand name, and...
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Usually abbreviated as FCF, the Free Cash Flow is an efficiency as well as a liquidity ratio. It calculates how much money a company is...
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Whether a company is able to pay off its fixed charges or expenses with its own income or not – before income taxes and interests...
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If you’re wondering what this ratio is, you’re just about to find out. It’s an efficiency ratio that measures a firm’s return on their investment...
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Before we engage in explaining the formula, you need to know what the difference between a shareholder and a stakeholder is. A shareholder holds a...
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Have you heard the term “expense ratio”, but it confused you? In that case, you’ve come to the right place, because you’re going to find...
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If you are the accountant of a business, there are certain things that you may want to keep in mind –one of these things being...
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An equity ratio calculates the number of assets financed by owners’ investments. Basically, it does so by comparing the total equity in the company to...
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As an investor, you will want to know that the company you are placing your bets on will bring a high return. Regardless of you...
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RONA - It may sound like some fancy name for a fancy person, but it’s actually the name of a finance formula – albeit one...
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You may be wondering what equity multiplier means. Well, it’s a leverage ratio that basically measures the part of the company’s assets financed by equity....
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A company needs a fair number of operating assets in order to continue functioning. This is practically what keeps the company going. The return on...
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The amount of money you allocate for the growth of the company tells a lot about the growth potential of a company, as well as...
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This financial ratio is used to show how efficient a company is at using its revenue in order to generate profits. Also called the operating...
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If you want to see for how long you have to invest your money in order to double it, with a given interest rate, then...
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This efficiency ratio is used to measure if a company is efficient at managing its non-operating expenses in order to generate sales during the normal...
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The enterprise value (EV) is a direct representative of the economic value of a company – in other words, how much money someone would have...
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When you want to understand how a certain company thrives in a particular industry, you need to have certain formulas in mind. An acronym for...
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The Sortino ratio is an alternative to the Sharpe ratio, as it isolates the effects volatility has on investments. This ratio is used to determine...
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EBITA, short for Earnings before Interest Taxes and Amortization, is a formula that calculates the operational profitability of a company by including the costs of...
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Also called the interest coverage ration sometimes, the times interest earned ratio is a coverage ratio. It can calculate the proportionate amount of earnings that...
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Shortened from Earnings before Interest and Taxes, and also referred to as the operating income, is an equation that measures the operating profits of a...
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Also known as the reward to volatility ratio sometimes, the Treynor ratio is basically a risk assessment formula. It can estimate the volatility in the...
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While the name may sound very fancy, this is actually a crucial method to understand the finance point of a company. Also referred to as...
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Every fundamental analysis tool works differently for every investor – so in order to understand the stocks, you need to know how to calculate them...
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The DPR (Dividend Payout Ratio) is the dividend amount that has been given to shareholders as payment – and which is in direct relation with...
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If you’re here, it’s because you are most likely curious about what the working capital ratio is and how it works. Also called the current...
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The defensive interval ratio is considered to be one of the most valuable liquidity ratios. Expressly, it focuses on calculating how many days it takes...
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The debt to income ratio is considered to be a valuable number – some people even say that it is as important as one’s credit...
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The debt to equity ratio is another important liquidity ratio. Fundamentally, it compares a firm’s total debt in relation to its total equity. The debt...
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An important liquidity ratio, the debt to capital ratio measures a company’s strategy when it comes to using its financial leverage. More specifically, it compares...
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To begin with, the debt to asset ratio could be defined as a leverage ratio, calculating the total amount of assets financed by creditors, as...
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The debt service coverage ratio is another financial ratio that provides insight into a company’s financial situation. Expressly, it determines a company’s capability of covering...
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Today, we will concentrate our attention on the debt ratio – a solvency ratio whose purpose is to measure a company’s total liabilities as a...
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Now we’ll look into the efficiency ratio that is the inventory turnover ratio. This ratio is used to determine whether the inventory of a business...
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How many days will it take for your company to sell its entire inventory? Well, if you have no idea, then you can calculate the...
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This financial ratio compares the cost of sales, accounts payable, and the number of bills that remain unpaid in order to calculate the average time...
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The current ratio refers to a company’s ability to use its current assets in order to pay off its short-term liabilities. This ratio is labeled...
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Also abbreviated as COGS, the cost of goods sold measures the direct costs that were sustained during the production of products that were sold during...
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The statistical measure of the association or dependence of two numbers is known as the correlation coefficient. Also known as Pearson correlation, it can appear...
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The difference between a company’s total sales revenue and variable costs is also known as a contribution margin. Sometimes used as a ratio, it shows...
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A company’s ability to pay off its current obligations with cash equivalents or cash only is determined with the help of the cash ratio, also...
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Naturally, a company must be able to pay off its obligations with the operating cash flows it has. This ability is measured with the help...
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A company’s financial performance can be measured by using a certain profitability ratio, namely, Cash EPS, which is more commonly known as Cash Earnings per...
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The odds are that you’ve stumbled across the term cash conversion cycle, and you want to comprehend its individual specifications. This is what we’re going...
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The capitalization ratio, also referred to as the cap ratio, represents a financial ratio that measures a firm’s solvency. It does that by calculating the...
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To start with, the break-even point analysis represents a measurement system that determines the margin of safety. It does this by comparing the revenues or...
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Also known as an important solvency ratio, the average payment period (APP) assesses how much time it takes for a business to pay its vendors,...
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The purpose of this article is to explain the characteristics of the average inventory ratio, how to calculate the ratio, and why it is utilized....
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The asset turnover ratio is a widely used efficiency ratio that analyzes a company’s capability of generating sales. It accomplishes this by comparing the average...
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In today’s post, we will focus on explaining the specifics of the accumulated depreciation ratio. We’re talking about a fixed assets ratio that calculates the...
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